What are the causes of dental cavities and how can you prevent them?

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Rules for a lifetime of healthy teeth
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Dental sealants, a way to prevent tooth decay
February 7, 2018
Rules for a lifetime of healthy teeth
February 24, 2018

What are the causes of dental cavities and how can you prevent them?

What are the causes of dental cavities and how can you prevent them?

Tooth decay is one of the most widespread problems, affecting almost 100% of the population. Left untreated, tooth decay causes complications of the tooth pulp (nerve), the periodontal and bone tissue around the tooth, and eventually, the loss of the tooth. Although it is a high prevalence issue, its causes are not yet fully understood. It is considered that an important role in the formation of cavities is played by mouth bacteria, particularly Streptococcus mutans. These microorganisms need sugar, which they metabolize and turn into acids, causing the decalcification of the enamel and the initiation of the tooth decay process. Three factors are involved in the occurrence of tooth decay: food sugar, mouth bacteria and the tooth, which has to be vulnerable to the cavity attack.

In order to prevent cavities, diet related measures have to be taken, the number of microbes in the mouth must be reduced and the tooth’s resistance has to be increased.

Remember, a perfectly clean tooth will never be affected by tooth decay! Brush your teeth after every meal, whenever you can

It is very important to see your dentist regularly, in order to timely detect and treat the various dental problems and prevent the occurrence of others.